Gustaaf Joos (5 July 1923 - 2 November 2004) was a Belgian cleric, who was elevated to the Roman Catholic College of Cardinals on 21 October 2003.
He studied with Karol Woytyla before his election as Pope John Paul II. Joos was already 80 years old when he was elevated to cardinal and therefore could not take part in any future conclave. His elevation as cardinal was seen by many as gratitude from Pope John Paul II towards his long time friend.
Before his nomination he was only known as a parish priest. Belgian media mistook him for another priest just after he was elevated to Cardinal.
After announcing his intention to elevate Father Joos to the Cardinalate, Pope John Paul also appointed him as Titular Bishop of Ypres, and he was consecrated on 7 October 2003, days before the Consistory in which he was raised to the College of Cardinals. After his elevation, Cardinal Joos continued to live in the Diocese of Ghent, serving as a parish priest and as judicial vicar in ecclesiastical tribunals.
Joos gained notoriety in January 2004, when in an interview to Belgian P-Magazine, he said, about homosexuals:
about politics and universal suffrage:
and about prostitution:
Joos also expressed admiration for Cyriel Verschaeve, a Belgian priest and poet who was convicted as a Nazi collaborator for recruiting young men for the Eastern Front during the Second World War.
This interview created a stir in some Belgian media. Upon the fierce reaction of those media, Joos always stood by his comments. Godfried Cardinal Danneels distanced himself from Joos through his spokesman Toon Osaer, while the Belgian Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism even threatened to sue him for violating an anti-discrimination law. As a consequence of this interview, Cardinal Joos received death threats.